Evolve HESI Practice Exam

Before starting a weight loss regimen, what is the most important instruction a nurse should give to an obese male client?

1. Start with low-impact exercises.

2. Consult with a dietitian for meal plans.

3. Be sure to have a complete physical examination.

4. Limit exercise to no more than three times a week.

The correct answer is: Be sure to have a complete physical examination.

The most important instruction to give to an obese male client before starting a weight loss regimen is to have a complete physical examination. This step is essential for several reasons. First, a physical examination helps identify any underlying health issues that could affect the client's ability to safely engage in physical activity or follow a new dietary plan. For instance, conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, or hypertension require specific considerations that could influence the choice and intensity of exercises or dietary recommendations. Additionally, the examination can help establish baseline health metrics, such as weight, body mass index (BMI), and laboratory values, which are critical for tracking progress over time. It also enables healthcare providers to tailor the weight loss regimen according to the individual's specific health needs and set realistic, achievable goals. Ensuring that clients are medically cleared to embark on a weight loss journey promotes safety and increases the likelihood of success, as health professionals can provide personalized guidance based on the client's unique circumstances.