Evolve HESI Practice Exam

In obtaining consent for surgery from a Sub-Saharan African immigrant client, what is the best approach?

1. Ask the client directly for consent

2. Contact the family to discuss surgical options

3. Have the brother-in-law decide after providing surgery explanation

4. Obtain consent from the healthcare provider

The correct answer is: Have the brother-in-law decide after providing surgery explanation

In culturally diverse settings, understanding the role of family and community in decision-making is crucial. In many Sub-Saharan African cultures, family members often play a significant role in healthcare decisions, especially regarding significant interventions like surgery. This is rooted in cultural beliefs where communal decision-making is emphasized, and the support and input of family can be pivotal. Having the brother-in-law decide after providing an explanation about the surgery aligns with cultural norms that prioritize family involvement. By providing the necessary information to a family member who holds a respected position, healthcare providers can ensure that familial values are honored, which might lead to a more accepted and supported decision by the patient. This approach fosters trust and helps avoid potential misunderstandings that could arise if a more individualistic approach was taken. However, it is still important to engage the patient directly and ensure that they are informed and consenting, respecting their autonomy while recognizing cultural values. This method ensures that the patient feels supported by their family, leading to a more culturally sensitive practice in healthcare.