Evolve HESI Practice Exam

What is a common sign of dysphagia in a client with myasthenia gravis?

1. Weight loss

2. Fatigue

3. Muscle weakness

4. Thick yellow secretions

The correct answer is: Weight loss

A common sign of dysphagia in a client with myasthenia gravis is weight loss. Myasthenia gravis is characterized by weakness in the skeletal muscles, which can include those necessary for swallowing. As a result, individuals may have difficulty consuming food or liquids effectively, leading to a decrease in oral intake. This reduction can manifest as weight loss over time, as the individual struggles to meet their nutritional needs due to dysphagia. Although fatigue and muscle weakness are also characteristic of myasthenia gravis, they do not specifically indicate swallowing difficulties in the same direct manner that weight loss does. Additionally, the presence of thick yellow secretions is not a typical sign of dysphagia associated with myasthenia gravis, as it pertains more to respiratory conditions or infections rather than to swallowing issues.