Evolve HESI Practice Exam

What primary factor should a nurse assess when evaluating a postoperative client for potential complications?

1. Patient's nutritional status.

2. Patient's level of pain control.

3. Presence of surgical drains.

4. Patient's mobility status.

The correct answer is: Patient's mobility status.

Evaluating a postoperative client for potential complications involves monitoring several important factors, but assessing the patient’s mobility status is crucial. After surgery, patients are at risk for various complications such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism, and pressure ulcers, all of which can be influenced by their ability to move. Mobility is critical for promoting circulation, preventing stasis of blood, and facilitating the return of bowel function. When patients are immobile, the risk of complications increases significantly. Therefore, assessing mobility helps identify patients who may need interventions to improve their movement and reduce these risks. While nutritional status, pain control, and the presence of surgical drains are also important aspects of postoperative care, they primarily influence recovery rather than directly serving as indicators of potential complications in the immediate postoperative phase. Mobility status stands out as a primary consideration in evaluating the patient's overall risk for complications following surgery.