Evolve HESI Practice Exam

Which factor is crucial to review with a client prior to a surgical procedure?

1. Fitness level and exercise routine.

2. Type of clothing they will wear after surgery.

3. Past surgical experiences and outcomes.

4. Current medications and supplements taken.

The correct answer is: Current medications and supplements taken.

Prioritizing a review of current medications and supplements taken before a surgical procedure is essential for several reasons. Knowing a patient’s current medications helps healthcare providers assess potential interactions with anesthetics and other medications administered during and after surgery. Certain medications can increase the risk of complications, affect bleeding, or alter the metabolism of anesthesia. For instance, anticoagulants can lead to excessive bleeding during surgery, while herbal supplements may affect how other drugs work. A comprehensive review ensures that necessary adjustments can be made to the medication regimen in preparation for the procedure, thereby promoting patient safety and optimizing the surgical outcome. While fitness level, past surgical experiences, and post-operative clothing may be relevant to the overall care and recovery process, none hold the immediate critical importance that a thorough understanding of current medications has in preventing adverse surgical complications.